1. Introduction A stunning result of lingual look in the 19th century was the recognition that some languages found correspondences of cast of characters that bathroomnot be due to chance convergences, to borrowing among the languages involved, or to global characteristics of human language, and that such correspondences t here(predicate)fore tin barely be the result of the languages in question having sprung from a public reference point language in the past. Such languages are said to be cerebrate (more specifically, genetically related, though genetic here does not have any conjunctive to the term referring to a biological genetic relationship) and to belong to a language family. It can therefore be convenient to sticker such linguistic genetic relationships via a family tree, exhibit the genealogy of the languages claimed to be related. For example, in the model below, all the languages B through I in the tree argon related as members of the said(pren ominal) family; if they were not related, they would not all descend from the same(p) authorized language A. In such a schema, A is the proto-language, the starting signal point for the family, and B, C, and D are outcome (often referred to as fille languages); B, C, and D are thus siblings (often referred to as sister languages), and for each integrity represents a separate kickoff of the family tree. B and C, in turn, are starting points for other effect languages, E, F, and G, and H and I, respectively. Thus B stands in the same relationship to E, F, and G as A does to B, C, and D. B and C, therefore, are proto- languages too, solely are they are modal(a) proto-languages. It is thus possible to determine not only general family relationship, but also degrees of relatedness the languages in a single branch, e.g. E, F, and G, are more closely related to one another than each of them is to a language in a different branch, e.g. H, I, or D. [pic] Many such la! nguage families can be recognized, and the...If you exigency to get a full essay, instal it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper
No comments:
Post a Comment