Sustainable and Ecotourism

Current economic issues and theory sustainable and Eco routineistry holiday stimulaterry touristry is unrivaled of the fore just astir(predicate) economic activities around the world. It conveyth has been whiz of the major economic and genial phenomena of the twentieth century. touristry has expanded dramatic exclusivelyy everywhere the last years and has fortune about a global industry. We rump define touristry as themovement of multitude, spati entirelyy and temporally, out of their fellowship communities for leisure and business purposes. According to theWorld touristry Organisation(WTO) tourist is a trim downor staying for much(prenominal)(prenominal) than 24 hours in a rural atomic return 18a visited for business or leisure purposes.The term touristry is an umbrella for all kindreds and phenomena associated with people who be locomotion, whatever the reason. It has no clear boundaries and could be prospected as an industry itself. In my work I wo uld like to show the relationship between the touristry and surround. For the tourism supporter supportrs the most essential is to grow the industry itself and attract much visitors to destinations. Their of import purpose is to turn over in more and more profit. I think that these character reference of thinking after part be harmful for environs.Similar test Role of Advertisement in Tourism DevelopmentTourism and tourist kitty launch negatively the environment at that shopping centrefore we target talk about a stratum of tourism which is unsastainable. In this essay I leave behind concern this issue too plainly my main topic is the sustain energy. Fortunately in last years people recognize the importance of the environment and nowadays they ar taking this issue seriously. The tourism has negative only in addition positive impact on the environment in that locationfrom we send packing talk about a sustainable tourism. In the following I manage with this issue more detailed and I try to experience the answer how public it is among tourists or tour operators.Unsustainable tourism As I concerned tourism is now among the worlds most relevant industries generating jobs for millions of people and profit all over the world. At the uni pretend time tourism put up have dire effects on the people and assigns it embraces. Mainly the mass toursim has negative effects. What washstand be the beat out effects of unmanaged, unsustainable tourism? previously un certain coastal villages digest have sprawling, charmless(prenominal) towns o their seas poisoned by sewage their beaches stained with litter historic towns and their streets c quidted with traffic virtually of the worlds richest environments bruised by the tourist barrage distinctive wildlife driven to near-extinction falsifys in the landscape coming from the construction of infrastructure, buildings and facilities exotericise pollution and waste the intensive aim of water and land by tourism and leisure facilities the disturbance of fauna and topical anaesthetic anaesthetic people (for sample, by noise)We drive out write approximately(prenominal) pros and cons of tourism. I think the worst effect of unsustainable tourism is when only the financial profit rally into the strong focus. Becuse tourism makes a a few(prenominal) people extremely rich, while impoverishing the majority, who lose their land, their picks and their champion of self. Tourism is non just about money, it should give benefits for tourist and topical anaesthetic communities too. The main goals of tourism should include the satisfaction of tourists, profit for tourism industry, riches to topical anaesthetic people.Changes in the landscape coming from the construction of infrastructure, buildings and facilities is one of the hurt of sustainable tourism merely this can buoy likewise benefit to local communities. I think the cooperation between the tourism in dustry providers (relevant ministries, government, management) and local organizations and communities can mitigate the negative effects. sustainable Tourism Definition Sustainable Tourism invites social responsibility, a strong commitment to genius and the integration of local people in each tourist operation or development. Sustainable tourism has several definitions.According to the definition of the Federation of Nature and National park, sustainable tourism is totally make fors of tourism development, management and activity that maintain the environmental, social and economic integrity and well-being of inborn, built and cultural resources in perpetuity. (FNNP, 1993) Sustainable tourism is defined by theWorld Tourism Organisation(WTO), theTourism Council(WTTC) and the charitables Councilas Sustainable Tourism Development tinges the inevitably of present tourists, legions regions while protecting and enhancing opportunity for the future.It is envisaged as leading to management of all resources in such(prenominal) a bearing that economic, social and aesthetic acquires can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, of the essence(p) ecological serve upes, biological diversity and life support systems. Sustainable tourism harvests be products which argon operated in harmony with the local environment, community and cultures so that these become the beneficiaries non the victims of tourism development.Sum up these definitions I can say that sustainable tourism is the form of tourism that does not reduce the availability of resources and does not prevent future breakers from enjoying the same have it off. Responsible Tourism, Soft Tourism, Minimum squeeze Tourism and Alternative Tourism are terms with a identical convey as Sustainable Tourism. Sustainable Tourism Development The entailment and volume of tourism shows that it is not enough to develop new forms of alternate(a) tourism in nightclub to minimise the negative eff ects and maximise the positive impacts of tourism development.The whole orbit must be true and managed in a way that it does not damage the natural and socio-cultural environment. In my point of tactile sensation it can be fully executed if the government, the managers and leading of tourism industry recognise the harmful and negative effects of tourism and they introduce more regulations related to sustainability, they motivate tour opartors to pull ahead this subject of tourism among their clients and they unveil more related ads and topics in media. This is the responsibility of the world-wide tourism industry.The innovation of sustainable development was introduced by the World Commission on surroundings and Development in the Brundtland Report in 1987, defining sustainable development as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Since its publication, the role of tourism has been an alysed and the concept of sustainable tourism appeared. The main message of the Brundtland Report seems to be more and more swallow uped by the tourism industry all over the world.Ecological sustainability means that tourism development does not cause irreversible changes in a assumption destinations ecosystem. There is an obvious need all over the world to protect natural resources from the negative impacts of tourism activities. In order to avoid or minimise unfavourable impacts, decision-makers must be alert of all the factors that play a role in the development process. Indicators of Sustainability Indicators step entropyrmation with which decision-makers may reduce the chances of un go to sleepingly taking poor decisions (WTO, 1996).In early(a) words, in the measurement of the progress that an individual destination is making towards sustainable tourism development, sustainability indicators are commonly accepted as one set of useful tools. Indicators are both a tool for management immediately and an investment in the future, since they reduce the risk of inadvertent damage to the resource base on which the tourist industry depends (WTO, 1996). There are some factors which are pushing the tourism industry towards a sustainable development cuddle Increasing regulatory measures The awareness by governments and operators that the growth of tourism can have a negative impact on the environment I think the government and the competent ministries should regard the first steps. They should corporate with tourism service providers and with the management and create new regulations and laws. It is very crucial to take into account sustainability and deliverance of nature. Tourism professionals and operators recognise that environmental part is essential for a competitive product Growing wareness of cost savings from sound resource consumption Growing awareness of communities about their potential to fascinate tourism policy Similiar forms of tour ism Responsible Tourism Tourism which operates in such a way as to minimize negative impacts on the environment. For example aforest slip using Leave No Trace ethics would be considered responsible tourism while sand dune buggy tours would not. Nature-Based Tourism A term for any activity or travel experience with a focus on nature.These attri moreoveres of depend upons may or may not be environmentally sustainable or responsible. A cruise ships to view penguins in Antarctica fall into this category. I think that this type of tourism is sligthly more popular than sustainable tourism. It needs fewer responsibilty. Travels or trips in nature have forever been very sought and lamb among families or an other(a)(a)(prenominal) target groups. For example in my village and in the neighboring settlements exist tourist groups who regularly participate in divers(prenominal) type of nature-based tours.They often go hiking, climbing, they participate on wine tours, visit thermal tubes or observe animals. They like nature and activities connected to nature but it is not guarantee that they economize the nature and they mend the place they visit. special K Tourism Often utilize inter-changeably with eco-tourism and sustainable tourism but more precisely described as any activity or facility operating in an environmentally friendly fashion. A lodge with composting toilets and solar powered lighting is probably green.There are varying degrees of greenness an awareness of where resources are coming from and where wastes are exhalation is at the heart of the idea. Ecotourism The Ecotourism Society defines it as responsible travel to natural scene of actions which conserves the environment and improves the welfare of the local people. A rafting trip is ecotourism in that case when it raises awareness and help to protect the watershed. A passing game in the rainforest is not ecotourism unless that particular walk somehow benefits that environment and the people who live there.Eco-tourism means when you go to atrip and you will help to conserve and improve the place you visit. In the last few years ecotourism has become a buzz word to sell a variety of products. Almost any term prefixed with eco will increase refer and sales. Thus, in the last few years there has been a proliferation of advertisements in the travel field with such references as ecotour, ecotravel, eco-vacation, eco (ad) ventures, eco-cruises, eco-safaris and of course, eco-tourism (Wight, 1994).In my whimsy some companies use the word eco because of particular ineterest or benefit. Maybe that eco-products and eco-services make them better reputation or greater madia interest. Therefore I think there are some companies which are not totally aware of the meaning eco and they use it for their advantage. Marta Honeys book Ecotourism and Sustainable Development checker 7 defining points of ecotourism 1) Involves travel to natural destinations remote areas, enviromental prot ection.In my point of view it can be dangerous because in remote areas there are living just refined group of people who can form a quite closed community. For them it can be strange to accept and receive tourist, especially huge number of tourist. In other hand, evolution tourism have other consequences to build the necessary infrastructure which could change the local untouched environment. In that case I think the tour operators and organizers should keep the tourism nether control, regulate the number of tourists, involve local people to the whole process.For example using private accomodation instead of defective hotels can be a equitable idea or elflike restaurants which offer local foods can be attractive(a) for tourist and prifitable for local people. 2) Minimizes impact ecotourism use recycled materials, plentyfully available local building materials, renewable sources of energy, recycle and safe disposal of waste and garbage, environmentally and culturally sensiti ve architectural design. In my opinion it is relevant to draw peoples forethought to these methods or they should be regulated in order to ensure limit damage to the ecosystem. ) Builds environmental awareness education for both tourists and residents free educational trips, reading materials The Ecotourism Societies guidelines well-trained, multilingual naturalist guides with skills in natural and cultural history, environmental interpretation, ethical principles and effective communication. I think it is important for tourist to gain some knowledge about the emcee country. Every nation has other regulations, habbits, values and culture. environmental regulations and attitude to sustainability differ from country to country and wherefore it is recommended to be advised of certain things. ) nominates direct financial benefits for saving super acid entrance fees, tour political party, hotel, airline and airport taxes and voluntary contributions. 5) Provides financial benef its and potency for local people local community must be gnarled with and receive income and other tangible benefits (potable water, roads, health clinics, etc. ) from the conservation area and its tourist facilities. I think the popular destination, for example National Parks and other conservation areas will only survive if there are happy people around their perimeters. ) Respects local culture scholarship beforehand about the local customs, respecting dress codes and other social norms. As I earlier mentioned gain some knowledge about the host country will benefit us. 7) Supports human rights and democratic movements Ecotourist need to be sensitive to the host countrys political environment and social climate and need to consider the merits of inter interior(a) boycotts called for by those supporting democratic reforms, majority rule, and human rights. Marketing for sustainable tourismAccording to my view an intensive market activity can greatly influence the success of a given topic. For instance if the marketers release lot of articles and ads about the sustainability and the importance of it as aresult more and more people are going to deal with the topic. If the marketers raise the public upkeep than they can make the next step more easily. death penalty of the marketing concept in tourism can be achieved by means of the use of a variety of marketing tools and techniques (Popadopolous, 1989 Calantone and Mazanec, 1991). SegmentationSuccessful market segmentation and targeting involve the appropriate matching of tourist needs with the experience being offered, and, in the case of sustainable tourism, the need for this match is particularly important (Tregear et al. , 1997). Tourism organizations need to give greater consideration to segmenting their market with a view to concentrating on those categories of visitor that are not only economically attractive, but are also credibly to be susceptible to messages aimed at supporting(a) them to ado pt sustainable behaviors (Dinan, 2000).I think that during the segmentation process the tourism organizations can choose the right target group who will name later on with intensive markerting campaign. On the other hand it is also important to deal with people who are not yet the ecaxt target audience. There are key members, for example the tour oparators or travel agents who can influnce the tourists and raise them to pay greater attention to sustainable tours. Marketing mix All elements of the marketing mix need to be in harmony in order to increase the success ProductIf we would like to achieve more sustainable tourism we should developing products which are more sustainable in nature- conservation holidays, vacation packages using public maneuver rather than private cars, belittled rural community-based tourism initiatives- and moving away from offering products which are per se not sustainable- hunting trips, destinations with poor environmental standards. Intermediaries between tourists and tourism service providers are tour operators who create complete holiday packages and bring in concert a variety of services.These packages are marketed to customers either directly or by travel agents. Each package generally consists of try-on (often with food service), entrance both to and from the destination, ground transport within the destination and events or activities. Today, many consumers expect from the tour operators to supply them products which provide not just feature and value-for-money, but also safeguard environmental and social sustainability. Example The Green Travel Market is a global facility to integrate sustainable products into the packages of European and Northern American tour operators.Green Travel Market gives cutting-edge and reliable information on existing sustainable tourism products destinations, protect areas, accommodation networks, individual accommodation, visitor attractions and activities, excursions or tours, inco ming tour operators and transport services. Green Travel Marker is in contact with more than 1. five hundred touroperators and with its wide range of services help to local products and services to feed European and US tour operators and media. Price The price pay by the tourist should cover the full cost of their holiday.The cost must also be high enough to Ensure a satisfactory experience for the tourist I think satisfactory experience means part and value for the money paid by the tourist. In the case of sustainabilty there are added other values, for example connection to nature, preservation of the origin environment, improve the visited area or just raise awareness. I have comprehend several times that the tourists were not totally satisfied with their holiday. Maybe the accomodation had not that theatrical role what the travel way promised or tourists did not receive a service or the visited place were not an ecotourist destination however they paid for it.I guess in these cases the travel agencies are quilty or faulty because they always have to be aware of the services they offer. They always should have with-it information and organise trips for the agents in order to get familiar with the offered destination. Provide a satisfactory level of profit for the tourism industry give in an appropriate level of benefits for the host community Cover costs obscure in putting right any damage caused by the tourist to the environment Pay for the resources consumed by the tourist PlacePlace refers to the location at which any service component the subject of the marketing campaign will be delivered. Place also refer to the channels of information that are used to spread the message. Promotion I think promotion has the most important role of all elements of marketing mix. By using promotional techniques we can create more sustainable forms of tourism. We can reach large number of people by suing promotional methods. Sustainable promotion should focu s on promoting and advertising a tourist site, highlighting the uncommon characteristics of the area in order not to cause disappointment and frustration among tourists.It is important to promote brochures and advertisements which reflect reality. In my opinion it is necessary to show pictures of a given destination in order to get more realistic picture. An other good idea can be to create a intercommunicate where tourists can share their experineces and give some advice for future travelers. Tourism organizations and destinations can also use literature and advertisements to raise tourist awareness relating to sustainability. They can undertake green marketing or promote soft tourism and infomr tourists of the impacts of their presence.Tools Communicating sustainability It is essential to inform tourists in a positive way about sustainability efforts and draw attention that environmental quality means quality tourism experience. If we talk about environmental quality we can ment ion the following small-scale, quality service, personal relations, traditions, intact and protected nature, rest, modern life-style and healthy and local food. Eco-labelled products provide good quality service and quality products should respect the environment. Example Communication efforts of VISITThe European VISIT initiative developed its own communication strategy for environmental quality in tourism. In 2002, the VISIT image campaign was launched under the motto Caring for the Environment is caring for the Visitor. This slogan connects environmental quality with the quality of the product and experiences in addition it raises the overall awereness about this topic. They used print and online media (brochures, catalogues, website, publications) in order to spread the message. The VISIT Holiday Guide was launched in 2003 under the motto Your visit makes the difference.It provides detailed and structured description of more than 1,000 hotels, bed & breakfasts, holiday houses, youth hostels, camping sites and restaurants. fostering and awareness programmes Environmental educationis a check up oning process that increases peoples knowledge and awareness about the environment and associated challenges, develops the necessary skills and expertise to address the challenges, fosters attitudes, motivations and commitments to make informed decisions and take responsible action (UNESCO, Tbilisi Declaration, 1978).Education and awareness programm should address to both the professional sector and the general public. These programms should contain information about the direct and indirect impacts of tourism, the causes with his effects, the global and local issues, the immediate and long-term issues and good practices in the area. Key members of spreading information are tour operators. They can provide variety of information about sustainable tourism issues, progress their clients to conserve, avoid negative impacts on environment and cultural heritage, to res pect national egislation of the visited area as well as traditions of local communities. Education and awareness-raising is also required at all levels of government. The relevant ministries have to deal with tourism and enviromental issues. It is quite important to raise awareness within the academic sector responsible for training and research on issues regarding sustainable tourism. In my opinion the education and awareness programs means the most important tools of promotion and form the basis of the sustainable marketing. It is essential to start raise awareness in the kindergarten or in elementary school.If we show good example for children and we underline the importance of sustainability and preservation they will take this issue seriously form they childhood. I think that is the problem in many countries because people often feel that enviromental problems are just magnified and we have other problems in society or in our life which are more important or urgent. But it is not true because if we dont take seriously these problems and dont deal with that issue now peradventure that we can do nothing in the future. It is the responsibilty of all people to conserve the environonment and draw other people attention to the importance of the issue.Ecotourism in Hungary In the last few years Hungary has taken a really proactive approach to ecotourism. The country has more than 300 nationally protected areas and over 1 000 locally protected sites. Hungarys attitude towards conservation and preservation is one that facilitates ecotourism efforts by local businesses and ecotourism demand from tourists. Hungary is a great place where tourists and local people can find number of way to unbend and have fun. In the following Iwill show some good opportunity for ecotourism in Hungary. detonator of Hungarycapital of Hungary is the Hungarys capital and an increasingly popular spot for tourists. With its rich and complex history, stunning architecture, lovely people , and fantastic culture, Budapest is one of the great cities of Eastern Europe. Budapests urban Adventures offer some great, locally-run day tours with a touch of ecotourism for everyone. Their specially designed Budapest tours allow visitors to discover the metropolis in apersonal and unique way. Uniquelocal experiencesare integral to responsible travel, and one of the genuine local experiences in Budapest is to visit cities thermal baths.Visitors can learn about the countrys spa traditions and explore some of the citys best landmarks on this adventure. These thermal baths areicons of Budapest, and are frequented by both locals and tourists who are looking to soak away their problems and pains. Budapest Urban AdventuresSights & Spas tourputs a unique spin on the thermal bath experience by providing visitors with an insight into spa traditions and histories, as well as other traditional and architectural elements of the city. Sights and Spa tour Highlights Ride the unsullieds old est subwayLearn about Magyar spa traditions Visit a perform carved into a hill Discover Budapests Jewish quarter See Europes largest synagogue Admire the buildings from a city tram Walk through City Park consume the cosmopolitan vibe of Budapest An other interesting offer of this company is the Budapest Explorer tour by which visitors can explore the capital by tram, foot and metro. Budapest Explorer tour Highlights Explore the iconic city landmarks on this Budapest tour Ride the continents oldest subway Admire the waterfront from a city tram Walk through City ParkExperience the atmosphere of a Budapest market Stroll along Andrassy Avenue Explore Franz Liszts old neighbourhood Discover local Budapest travel highlights and World Heritage sites Farm-House Hostel Many tourists come to Hungary and stay only in Budapest but it is worthwhile acquire out of the city andvisiting other part of this wonderful country. In the south part of Hungary there is a tiny village Kiskassa where v isitors find the extremely hospitable and totally endearingEcohun Hostel. Ecohun is atraditional Hungarian farm-housethat islocally owned and operated.The hostel has the same facilities as a distinctive hostel, in addition it offers guests a unique insight into the local kitchen-gardening industry and traditions. The hostel typically caters to short-term accommodation but for those who are seriously interested in sustainable agriculture and alternative technologies, longer-term accommodation is available. Ithink this form of ecotourism is avery interesting one beacause nowadays lots of people would like to escape from busy cities, blur in acalm environment and enjoy the opportunities of the nature.Ihave some experiences in that area. Ihave worked for three summers in asmall hotel in Slovakia. This hotel accomodates tourists who came to the city because of the thermal bath. The hotel has the ideal potentials for ecotourism beacuse it has abig garden and almost every food ingredient s, vegetables and fruits come from that garden, there are lot of animals which are very popular among the hosts, they can stroke and feet them and the hotel is sorrounded by alarge yard with beautiful flowers and trees.They regularly organise traditional programs, for example riding days, arts and crafts camps or public picksticking. Ireally enjoyed work here. One thing which Ican suggest to this hotel to promote themselves more in ecotourism way beacuse they emphasized mainly the accomodation and the related services and such values as nature, original agricultural traditions, calm atmosphere were less highlighted. Local Birdwatching Tours Hungary is home to an exceptionally diverse cascade of birds, making it anattractive ecotourism destinationfor birding. The spring and summer onths are the best period for this type ofecotourism in Hungary, because most of birds are present. Ecotoursdescribe themselves as thenatural leadingin Eastern Europe. Ecotours offer a variety of tours t o ecotourism destinations around the world, but the majority of their tours are in Hungary. Their tours are typically very specialised. They provide profesionally guided birding trips, birdwatching, butterfly, wildlife, nature and culture tours. Taking a tour with Ecotours is a sure way to experience local fauna from one of the leading inecotourism in Hungary.According to my opinion the countys potentials are good but maybe not well-exploited. People are not well informed about ecotours and ecotravels. In many cases those people are attending on these kind of tours who have similiar hobbies. For example people who like birds and animals they are generally participating on professionally guided bird watching tours or on wildlife tours or people who love sports are attending on cycling or hiking tours. This is not problem because they can enjoy their hobbies.On other hand Ithink these programs can be promoted among people who are looking for arelaxing weekend. Not just an expensive health hotel can provide carefree relaxation but atrip in the nature can be memorable and restful. Hungary should more in effect and intesively advertise or promote its potentials. For example when Iwas working in atravel agency in Gyor during my internship Idid not meet with a brochure or catalogue which was focused on ecotourism. Our agency did not offer any type of program related to ecotourism.Iknow just some organised cycling tours in Gyor which can be mentioned as ecotourism. Sum up Ithink ecotourism must be developed and promoted in the following years beacuse despite of the favorable potentials, ecotourism is not quite popular in Hungary. As Imentioned good marketing and communication tools can greatly help. Conclusion It is obvious that the tourism is the winged and largest growing industry in the world beacuse millions of people are travelling every year. Travel and tourism is an important part of the world economy.Fortunately people realized the importance of the enviro nment therefore sustainable and ecotourism started to develope rapidly. Eco travel or travel for the purpose of experiencing wildlife, natural attractions and indigenous cultures has become the fastest growing segment of global tourism. Ecotoursim in Hungaryis still growing and will likely continue to experience an increase in ecotourism operators as well as ecotourists. The country has a lot of potential and the right attitude therefore Hungary can become an attractive ecotourism destination in the near future.In my opinion building enviromental awereness is the most important part in the marketing process of sustainable tourism. It is very importatant to start education and awereness programs in elementary schools or kindergartens, organize free educational trips, supply reading materials about this issue. Education and awereness programs should address tourists, general public and government too. It is essential to draw attention to the importance of this topic because we have to care about the future generation. Resources ttp//www. guardian. co. uk/travel/2002/jul/07/travelnews. observerescapesection1 http//www. globalbasecamps. com/sustainable-tourism-ecotourism http//www. mynatour. org/destination/ecotourism-hungary-local-experiences http//www. untamedpath. com/Ecotourism/what_is_ecotourism. html http//www. untamedpath. com/Ecotourism/defining. html http//www. linkbc. ca/torc/downs1/vol26no1_article06. pdf http//www. biodiversity. ru/coastlearn/tourism-eng/tools_si. html http//www. englisharticles. info/2010/06/19/unsustainable-tourism/